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The whole range of celebration of the New Year's Day basically
stems from the various ways ancient societies used to greet the new harvest seasons.
In fact, it is the number of harvests, whether of fruit or grain, that determined
how many New Years were observed. The origins of the customs that we think of
as peculiarly associated with the celebration of the New Year, took roots in the
ways the ancient peoples regarded the New Year. To
the Creek Indians the ripening of the corn in July or August signified the termination
of one year and the beginning of another. It was their customs to drape themselves
with new clothes, replace the old interiors and households. The
Iroquois, another native Indian tribe who inaugurated the new year in January,
February or March with ceremonies emphasizing the expulsion of evil spirits. The
customs of sporting disguise and masks, making noises and confessions were all
practiced by them. Symbolically, New Year signifies
a renewal of life. Hence, the spirit of celebration for the regeneration, while
discarding the old and worn out. The customs and practices, though modified through
the centuries, have still their distinctive strains in the ways we welcome each
new year. It was the Dutch, in their New Amsterdam
settlement at mid-17th century, who originated the modern American New Year celebration.
The New Year's Day was the most important holiday for the Dutch who were noted
in all the colonies for their love of beer and wine. Given
here are some instances of New Year's Day revelry with their historical trails: Luck
in the New Year: It is traditionally thought that
the first day of the year is symptomatic of the approaching 364 days. Accordingly,
people try to spend the first day of the new year in the best possible way in
the company of family,friends, laughter and good cheer. Traditional New
Year foods are also thought to bring good luck. In many cultures, it is a predominant
belief that anything in the shape of a ring brings luck, because it symbolizes
"coming full circle," completing a year's cycle. It is primarily for
this reason that the Dutch believe that eating donuts on New Year's Day brings
good fortune. Black-eyed peas and other legumes have been considered good luck
in many cultures. The hog, and thus its meat, is considered lucky because it symbolizes
prosperity. Consuming cabbage is also considered a potential harbinger of good
luck. In some regions, rice is a lucky food that is eaten on New Year's Day. The
Mid-night cacophony:
The idea of making deafening
noise is to drive away the evil spirits who flocked to the living at this climactic
season with a great wailing of horns and shouts and beating of drums. This is
why at the stroke of midnight we hear the deafening cacophony of sirens, car horns,
boat whistles, party horns, church bells, drums, pots and pans - anything that
serves the purpose of producing a devil chasing din. Resolution:
In
order to have a 'clean slate' on which to start the New Year, people in times
past have made certain that they had all their borrowings cleared. Those were
the days before such complexities as credit buying. The New Year resolutions,
which we are so fond of, represent other efforts to make the year brand new. In
fact, we often say that in the New Year we are "turning over a new leaf." |